Contrary to popular belief, acne, pimples or acne is not a problem specific to teenage skin. According to statistics, about 40 percent of adults face it, especially women during certain periods of the cycle, and almost 80 percent of adolescents. Aigul Zakhirova, dermatovenerologist and cosmetologist of the EPILAS network of medical centers, told SP that acne is one of the most common skin diseases, and it is not always easy to find out the cause of it. Often, successful acne treatment requires the joining of efforts of a whole group of specialists - dermatovenerologists, cosmetologists, endocrinologists and gynecologists.
It is believed that inflammation and rashes on the skin are caused by excess sebum accumulation in the pores, which create a suitable environment for bacteria to thrive. As a result, on the face, as a rule, in the area of the forehead, nose and chin, unpleasant, sometimes painful, black dots, red acne, acne, or even pustular formations may appear that spoil the appearance and mood. Which doctors in no case recommend squeezing out on their own and be sure to contact a specialist - otherwise the situation may become even worse.
But what is there - even very famous people do not hesitate to write in social networks about their constant painful struggle with acne and acne!
“These pimples are mine,” Australian actress and model Ruby Rose once wrote on Instagram in response to comments from fans. “Yeah, it sucks, but I don’t understand why everyone else cares. I am the same person. Anyone can have rashes. My dermatologist explained to me that the cause of acne is bacteria that live on the phone and not very clean pillowcases in hotels. And the American actress Dakota Fanning does not hide that she dreams of finding the very perfect product that will forever rid her of acne.
However, according to the cosmetologist Olga Bezruk, today there is no reliable data on the direct effect of, for example, carbohydrates, chocolate in particular, not to mention pillowcases in hotels, on the increased tendency of the skin to form acne. (Although a decrease in skin oiliness due to a decrease in calories in the daily diet is a well-proven fact). The reason for the appearance of blackheads when the pores are blocked is also not due to dust, but rather is associated with the oxidation of sebum on contact with air. Another common myth has not received scientific confirmation - about the occurrence of acne with a lack of sex.
Among the most likely reasons for the appearance of acne today, doctors - dermatologists and cosmetologists call: changes in the work of the hormonal system or fluctuations in the hormonal background (puberty, certain phases of the cycle, pregnancy); diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid gland; unbalanced diet, frequent lack of sleep, bad habits; improper care; demodicosis (acne mite); use of anabolic steroids; the use of drugs containing halogens and barbiturates; skin lesions accompanied by inflammation; intensive multiplication of acne bacteria on the surface of the skin, which provoke the appearance of inflammatory foci; thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis (hyperkeratosis); accumulation in the pores of keratinized particles of the epidermis, mixed with sebum; violation of hygiene rules; and stress, during which the stress hormone cortisol, produced by the adrenal glands, activates the sebaceous glands.
There are also several stages in the development of the disease. The mild form of acne is characterized by the appearance of oily sheen, black and white non-inflammatory acne. With acne of moderate severity, the oily sheen increases, the number of acne increases, and red inflammatory rashes appear. The severe form is distinguished by multiple acne (up to 40 and more), large painful nodules and cysts, persistent inflammation.
How to properly care for such problem skin? “The selection of procedures directly depends on the severity and prevalence of rashes,” comments dermatovenerologist and cosmetologist Aigul Zakhirova. - To begin with, we select the right home care (for example, you need to exclude the use of soap, alcohol-containing products, belongings with large abrasive particles). Then you can go directly to treatment. It is necessary to carry out a course of peels - both superficial and median - to narrow pores and reduce sebum secretion, remove inflammation, start regeneration processes, and remove post-acne (redness and scars). And do not forget that when treating with peels, you must definitely use sunscreen! Alternatively, laser treatments such as laser skin resurfacing can be used as an alternative. Compared to peels, these methods are less painful, are carried out without damaging the skin, but they will also require post-procedure care and the use of sunscreens. It should be remembered that acne treatment requires a responsible attitude on the part of patients, it is very important to follow the recommendations given by your specialist in order to achieve a quick and lasting effect of the therapy."
Fact
Sometimes acne even occurs in cats. This is one of the types of skin inflammation, which manifests itself in the form of rashes of blackheads not only on the chin, but also throughout the body of the animal. Bald cats, such as sphinxes, and older pets are most susceptible to this disease.
